Solved by verified expert :176)
Developing a new information system is one kind of planned
organizational ________.

177)
Information technology can promote various degrees of
organizational change, ranging from ________ to far-reaching.

178)
________shifts and re-engineering often fail because extensive
organizational change is so difficult to orchestrate.

179)
Once the existing process is ________ and measured in terms of
time and cost, the process design team will try to improve the process by
designing a new one.

180)
Once a process has been implemented and optimized, it needs to
be continually ________.

181)
New information systems are an outgrowth of a process of
organizational ________.

182)
Systems development can be broken down into ________ activities.

183)
Approximately 20 percent of the time devoted to maintenance is
used for ________ or correcting emergency production problems.

184)
There are alternative methodologies for modelling and designing
systems, the most prominent are ________ and object-oriented development.185)
To be used effectively, ________ tools require organizational
discipline.