Solved by verified expert :20. ____________________ refer to the aspects of a culture that guide
and influence relationships among people.
21. ____________________ refer to the influence of political and legal
institutions on people and organizations.
22. ____________________ pertain to the availability, production, and
distribution of resources in a society.
23. A management perspective that emerged during the nineteenth and
early twentieth centuries that emphasized a rational, scientific approach to
the study of management and sought to make organizations efficient operating
machines is called ____________________.
24. ____________________ is considered the “father of scientific
management.”
25. Weber’s vision of organizations that would be managed on an impersonal,
rational basis is called a(n) ____________________.
26. A subfield of the classical management perspective that focused on
the total organization rather than the individual worker, delineating the
management functions of planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and
controlling is called ____________________.
27. According to Fayol, similar activities in an organization should
be grouped together under one manager. This administrative principle is known
as ____________________.
28. A management perspective that emerged around the late nineteenth
century that emphasized understanding human behavior, needs, and attitudes in
the workplace is referred to as a(n) ____________________.
29. A management perspective that suggests jobs should be designed to
meet higher-level needs by allowing workers to use their full potential is
called a(n) ____________________.
